The recent legislative elections in Portugal have confirmed a rightward shift in the country's political landscape. However, if Lisbon had dictated the national outcome, the results would have painted a different picture: Chega would trail behind PS in deputies, and Livre would emerge as the fourth political force, surpassing Iniciativa Liberal. Even voter turnout would differ, with Lumiar and Alvalade parishes recording participation rates below 25%.
Nationally, the AD coalition secured 32.1% of the popular vote, falling short of a parliamentary majority. This outcome hints at continued political instability, especially given AD's reluctance to govern with Chega, despite the latter's significant gains. Chega's rise to potentially become the country's second political force and the PS's loss of representation mark the election's major surprises.
The left-wing bloc weakened, with Bloco de Esquerda losing its parliamentary group, now represented by a single member. Conversely, Livre and CDU increased their deputy count, and JPP – Juntos pelo Povo made its parliamentary debut as the first regional party in São Bento.
In Lisbon, AD's strongest performances were in Estrela and Belém parishes, while Marvila stood out as the only area where Chega led. The city's voting patterns underscore a distinct political landscape compared to the national trend.
Key Policy Impacts on Lisbon
Housing
- Public Housing: AD plans to build 59,000 affordable homes and rehabilitate student accommodations.
- Private Construction: Aims to reduce construction costs and streamline licensing processes.
- Rental Market: Introduces long-term secure rental contracts and reviews rent insurance programs.
Transport
- Public Transport: Expands sustainable urban mobility plans and considers free transit for residents.
- Active Mobility: Enhances accessibility and road safety measures.
Environment
- Energy Transition: Promotes decentralized energy production and municipal decarbonization plans.
- Waste Management: Seeks alternatives to landfill, focusing on recycling and composting.
Tourism and Infrastructure
- AD's silence on local accommodation contrasts with other parties' explicit stances.
- Third Tagus Crossing and New Airport: Proposes construction between Chelas and Barreiro, marking a shift from previous positions.
The article delves into Lisbon's electoral behavior and the anticipated policy shifts under AD's governance, highlighting the city's unique political and social dynamics.
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