Water Flowing Again in Lisbon's Fountains
After many years, water has returned to 11 fountains connected to the Aqueduto das Águas Livres, thanks to a protocol between CML and EPAL. However, vandalism poses a significant challenge to this initiative.
The Struggle for Restoration
Why did Lisbon's monumental fountains, once essential for the city's water supply, fall into disrepair? Many have become dysfunctional, vandalized, or dirty, leading to their abandonment as mere monuments. Activist groups like Infraestrutura Pública have protested against this neglect. On April 7, they staged a mock inauguration of the Chafariz do Intendente with former journalist Vítor Belanciano portraying CML President Carlos Moedas. During the event, he declared, “This fountain, long closed, now provides water to its citizens. Water is a right, not a business.”
Despite the restoration efforts, not all fountains are operational. The Chafariz do Intendente is currently a target of vandalism, with water not flowing due to theft of installed taps. EPAL reported that vandalism has caused significant damage to these heritage sites, often leading to irreparable harm and high repair costs.
Delays in Rehabilitation
The restoration process has also faced delays. The Chafariz do Arco de São Mamede, vandalized in 2014, was supposed to be restored by 2021, but remains in a state of neglect in 2023. Meanwhile, less visible fountains like those in Buraca and Santo António da Convalescença are expected to be revitalized by 2025. From the 20 fountains listed in the 2020 protocol, 11 have been restored, with 9 scheduled for future rehabilitation, although not all will provide drinkable water.
A Shift in Public Perception
Historically, from the 18th to 20th centuries, Lisbon's fountains were vital for public water supply. Although the aqueduct ceased operations in 1973, the desire for this public resource persists. European cities are increasingly advocating for public water access, recognizing its importance for urban resilience against rising temperatures.
Today, while some restored fountains are capable of providing potable water, many still cannot due to original design limitations. Only a few of the 11 restored fountains will offer drinkable water, with others serving ornamental purposes while enriching the urban landscape.
As Lisbon moves forward, the fate of its fountains hangs in the balance, caught between restoration efforts and the ongoing threat of vandalism.
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