Government Unveils Major Reforms: From Firefighting to Education and Wine Sector Overhaul

Defense Minister Clarifies Firefighting Strategy and Historical Decisions

Nuno Melo, the Minister of Defense, addressed recent criticisms regarding firefighting efforts, specifically responding to the PS leader's suggestions to use Air Force resources. Melo emphasized that the decision to acquire Canadair aircraft was initiated by a previous AD government led by Pedro Passos Coelho, but the PS opted not to proceed with the purchase. He stated, "The Canadairs will arrive one in 2029 and another in 2030, if all goes well," and defended the current investments, dismissing claims of obsolete aircraft by pointing to modernized C-130 planes operational until 2040.

Parliamentary Affairs Minister Announces Multi-Thematic Meetings with Parties

Carlos Abreu Amorim, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, confirmed that the government will begin a series of meetings with all parliamentary groups starting September 3. These discussions are not yet focused on the State Budget but will cover various topics, with other ministers participating. Amorim expressed hope for easier negotiations in the future to bring tranquility to Portuguese politics.

Education Minister Details Measures for Teacher Shortages and Citizenship Curriculum

Fernando Alexandre, Minister of Education, highlighted approved measures to combat teacher shortages, including an extraordinary recruitment of 1800 positions in needy areas and a support program for teachers relocating over 300 km, offering up to 500 euros extra per month for an estimated 8000 teachers. He also addressed the citizenship education curriculum, noting that full implementation will extend through the first term until December 18, with clarifications on sexual education and other areas like sustainability and financial literacy.

Commission for 25th November Anniversary and Military Valorization

The government is forming a commission for the 50th anniversary of November 25, aiming for political and institutional diversity, with names to be proposed considering input from parliamentary groups. On military benefits, Melo did not commit to additional compensation for those fighting fires but reviewed ongoing measures to enhance armed forces' incomes.

Agriculture Minister Launches Sustainable Management Plan for Douro Wine Region

José Manuel Fernandes, Minister of Agriculture and Sea, approved an action plan for the sustainable management of the Douro wine sector, emphasizing its economic importance with over 170,000 jobs. Key decisions include support for reducing vineyard area without income loss, restrictions on new plantings, and a pilot project for distillation funded by 15 million euros from the State Budget. He announced the removal of minimum stock requirements for Port wine sales, making it easier for young oenologists to enter the market, and new regulations for protected geographical indication for aguardente.

Additional Approvals and Future Steps

The Council of Ministers also approved flexibility in overtime hours for schools to address teacher shortages and a national strategy for citizenship education, incorporating feedback from over 10,000 public consultations, with a focus on health and other areas.