The debate over Portugal's capital is more than just regional pride—it's a matter of historical oversight. Officially, Lisboa never was designated as the country's capital. The title, surprisingly, still belongs to Coimbra, due to the absence of any decree revoking its status.
A Historical Oversight
Coimbra, nestled in the heart of Portugal, served as the royal seat for centuries, playing a pivotal role in the consolidation of the Kingdom of Portugal. From the time of the Counts of Portucale to the reign of D. Afonso Henriques, Portugal's first king, Coimbra was the de facto and de jure capital.
The Shift to Lisbon
It wasn't until 1255 that the court began spending more time in Lisboa, attracted by its strategic geographical position and bustling port. However, this move was never formalized, leaving Coimbra's status untouched in legal terms.
Coimbra's Legacy
Today, Coimbra is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, from the Monastery of Santa Cruz, resting place of D. Afonso Henriques, to the tragic Quinta das Lágrimas, linked to the love story of Inês de Castro and D. Pedro. The city's University of Coimbra, founded in 1290, stands as a testament to its enduring prestige.
A Symbolic Capital
Despite Lisboa's functional role, Coimbra's historical significance remains unchallenged, a curious footnote in Portugal's journey through the centuries.
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