In a country where the coastline is often seen as common heritage, there are places where access to the sea comes with a price tag. Among these, a beach south of Lisbon stands out for its exclusivity and high costs.
Between Troia and Melides, along a 45-kilometer stretch of the Atlantic coast in the Grândola municipality, access to the beach is largely restricted. A survey by Expresso revealed that about 80% of this coastline has limited or no access, with obstacles including poorly marked trails, lack of public parking, and areas closed off by tourist resorts.
The price of the sea starts at the river
The journey begins with a ferry ride from Setúbal to Troia, costing €21 per vehicle plus €5.50 per passenger. Over two decades, the fare has quadrupled, while the number of users has dropped by 57.6%. Residents like Ana Rodrigues express frustration over the escalating costs, making beach trips unaffordable for many.
Resorts dictate access
Further south, between the Pestana resort and the upcoming 'Na Praia' project, beach access is virtually exclusive to clients. The Portuguese Environment Agency confirmed a public pedestrian access near Pestana, currently reserved for emergency vehicles. Meanwhile, luxury developments have led to the elimination of 76% of the National Ecological Reserve in the area, a move criticized by environmentalists.
Environmental and social impact
The lack of access and high prices at concessions, where a shade can cost up to €200 a day, turn a day at the beach into a luxury few can afford. Only 20% of the coastline in this area is freely accessible, highlighting a growing divide between public heritage and private interests.
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