Portugal Tightens Nationality and Immigration Laws: Key Changes Proposed
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Portugal Tightens Nationality and Immigration Laws: Key Changes Proposed

Politics
nationality
immigration
portugal
law
politics
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Summary:

  • New residency requirements for nationality: 7 years for Lusophone countries, 10 years for others.

  • Naturalization barred for immigrants with prison sentences; nationality revoked for serious crimes.

  • Creation of a National Unit for Foreigners and Borders to manage immigration.

  • PSD insists on immediate voting, while PS prefers specialized discussion to refine proposals.

  • Chega proposes stricter measures, but government warns of constitutional limits.

The Portuguese government has proposed significant changes to the Nationality Law, aiming to streamline the process and introduce stricter criteria for naturalization. These proposals are set to bypass a detailed voting process, moving directly to specialized discussion, a move initially suggested by the Socialist Party but met with resistance from the PSD.

Key changes include:

  • Introduction of residency requirements for nationality: 7 years for citizens from Lusophone countries and 10 years for others.
  • Barring naturalization for immigrants with effective prison sentences and revoking nationality for naturalized citizens convicted of serious crimes within a certain timeframe.
  • Creation of a National Unit for Foreigners and Borders within the PSP to oversee immigration matters.

Political reactions have been mixed, with the PS advocating for a swift move to specialized discussion to avoid legal uncertainty, while the PSD insists on immediate party positions due to the priority of immigration regulation.

Proposed changes to Nationality Law

In parallel, the government is pushing forward with a 500 million euro reduction in IRS, targeting this year's taxpayer incomes, amidst discussions on various tax-related proposals from other parties.

The Chega party has proposed additional stringent measures, including language proficiency tests and extended periods before nationality can be revoked, sparking a constitutional debate. The Minister of the Presidency emphasized that any changes must adhere to constitutional limits, warning against automatic loss of nationality for serious crimes as unconstitutional.

This legislative push reflects a broader shift in Portugal's approach to nationality and immigration, balancing stricter controls with constitutional safeguards.

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