A recent survey by the Catholic University for RTP sheds light on the complex relationship between Portugal and its former colonies, Angola and Cape Verde. The study, part of the commemorations for the 50th anniversary of the 25th of April, explores attitudes towards colonialism, reparations, and historical memory.
Key findings include:
- 58% of Portuguese respondents believe Portugal should not issue an official apology for centuries of colonization, while 35% think it should.
- In contrast, 59% of Angolans and 58% of Cape Verdeans support an official apology, highlighting a divide in perceptions of colonial history.
- Compensation for Portuguese returnees who left assets behind is supported by 57% in Portugal but opposed by 71% in Angola and 81% in Cape Verde.
On the preservation of colonial symbols:
- 66% in Portugal oppose removing statues and symbols of the colonial past, a sentiment shared by 58% in Angola and 83% in Cape Verde.
- However, there's strong support for returning artworks taken during colonialism, with 54% in Portugal, 58% in Angola, and 63% in Cape Verde in favor.
Other notable points:
- 93% in Portugal support pensions for Portuguese ex-combatants, with similar figures for African ex-combatants who fought on the Portuguese side.
- Views on the post-colonial period vary, with 60% in Portugal seeing more positives than negatives, compared to 77% in Cape Verde.
Methodology: The surveys were conducted in Portugal, Angola, and Cape Verde, with samples of 1104, 1199, and 810 respondents respectively, ensuring a representative view of public opinion.
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